In English, the gerund is formed by adding -ing to a verb root. Cooking when used without context is considered to be a verb.But in the example above, cooking is a transitive verb that is followed by the direct object, spaghetti. 50 examples of gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing." A gerund is formed by adding–ing to a verb. To jump is fun. Gerunds are used with phrasal verbs that end in prepositions. Gerund Definition. They are created out of verbs, but function as nouns. The gerund is commonly used after quite a few different verbs. Swimming is a good exercise. He liked skiing.. However, when working as a gerund, borrowing is now a noun. Spotting gerunds can be your new favorite activity! Some uses of the gerund are covered on this page. Since cooking acts as a noun in the sentence rather than a verb, it becomes a gerund. The gerund is commonly used after quite a few different verbs. Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 9. 50 examples of gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences. 2. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. (noun; subject of the verb is) . For example Syntax i.e. Collectively, this phrase behaves like a single noun.Both the gerund and the gerund phrase above function as subject nouns and take the third-person singular verb is. Examples of the usage of the gerund, “taking” in present tense, and perfect tense are given below in both active and passive forms: Active form Passive form Present: taking Present: being taken For example: “Do you mind my borrowing these supplies?” At a quick glance, borrowing could easily be labeled as a verb. Gerund Examples. We could substitute a non-gerund noun such as chess to mentally confirm its function. Gerund phrases as objects of prepositions: Notice that gerund phrases usually include prepositions (about, at, but, by, for, from, in, into, of, on, onto, since, to, until, upon, with). 5. ; In sentence 1, ‘Swimming‘ (V1 + ing) act as subject. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The gerund form of the verb "read" is "reading." I like playing board games. Swimming is fun. To understand this non-finite verb, we shall follow these rules: 1. They are created out of verbs, but function as nouns. (noun; direct object of the verb like) . Here are some examples of gerunds in sentences. Gerunds are basically the words in verb form that can be used as a noun in the sentences. Here are some examples of common stative verbs that take gerunds (keep in mind that this is not an exhaustive list): Action verbs that take gerunds Answer - D. Explanation. Gerunds can function as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, objects of prepositions, and predicate nouns. It is not the main verb in a sentence and is used to mention the reasons of the action taking place. Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Daniel quit smoking a year ago. Is, the verb that follows, is in the third-person singular form. its word-form (formation ofwords) 2. Remember, gerunds always function as nouns in sentences. There are three kinds of non–finiteverbs. (Gardeningis normally a verb, but here it is the name of an … It may not always be the gerund which receives the ”ing” tag but it can also be participles. Painting stones is the gerund phrase that’s working as a noun, renaming the subject ‘Jon’s favorite hobby.’ In the fourth example (I am petrified of hiking), hiking, the gerund, is working … It acts as a noun and a verb. 9 = verb followed by a gerund OR a noun + an infinitive 13 = verb followed by a gerund OR an infinitive with a difference in meaning 14 = verb followed by a gerund … But that is not always the case, there can be instances where the past tense of the verb is used when a gerund is used, and the present tense of the verb is used when there is an infinitive. Reading the news is important. Yet, they're the somewhat mysterious members of the family. ; I learnt driving. The most important of these verbs are shown below. Gerunds are the elusive shapeshifters of the English language. its function in a sentenc… The infinitive is the base form of a verb with to.Usually it functions as a noun, although it can also function as an adjective or adverb. She had a suggestion to offer. Gerunds : What do they mean and Examples. They are also considered as Verbal nouns. Perfect gerunds with transitive verb occur in passive voice too. In Spanish, this form is often translated using an infinitive, such as nadar. It is identical in form to the present participle (ending in -ing) and can behave as a verb within a clause (so that it may be modified by an adverb or have an object), but the clause as a whole (sometimes consisting of only one word, the gerund itself) acts as a noun within the larger sentence. A gerund can be part of the subject of a sentence (“Writing takes a lot of effort”) or part of the object (“I’ve done a lot of writing”). Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. 50 Examples of Gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences, Examples of Gerunds, Gerund Phrases, Definition and Example Sentences, The Gerund, Detailed Expressions and Example Sentences, Opposite Of Shame, Antonyms of Shame, Meaning and Example Sentences, Opposite Of Privilege, Antonyms of Privilege, Meaning and Example Sentences, Opposite Of Vague, Antonyms of Vague, Meaning and Example Sentences, Opposite Of Local, Antonyms of Local, Meaning and Example Sentences, Opposite Of Kindness, Antonyms of Kindness, Meaning and Example Sentences. Present and present perfect. In the first sentence, playing board games functions as an object, but playing is also a verb. In sentence 2, ‘Driving‘ (V1 + ing) is object. Verb + Preposition + Gerund : Examples. By this, it is meant that the words that end with ‘-ing’. For … It’s that simple. It is denoted by ‘V1 + ing’. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. As you read these examples of gerunds, notice the verbs they contain, and notice that every single one of them ends in ing. Gerunds can appear alone or band together with other words to form a gerund phrase. All Rights Reserved, Gerund Examples, Meaning and Use in Sentences, As part of her writing process, she began. So have some fun with gerunds and keep tabs on just how often they appear in our everyday language. He had a unique way of whistling.. Perfect Gerund: The gerund has two tenses. Exercising is a gerund that functions as the subject of the sentence. In the final example, Joséphine étudie en écoutant de la musique (“Joséphine studies while listening to music”), the two verbs are étudier and écouter, but both are performed by Joséphine. Gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject: Jogging is a hobby of mine. The gerund always has the same function as a noun (although it looks like a verb). Present participle verbs report continuity. To find gerunds in sentences, just look for a verb + ing that is used as a noun. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. R.L. In compound nouns using the gerund, it is clear that the meaning is that of a noun, not of a continuous verb. Difference between Gerund and participle examples They're interesting, too, because they give the impression of being a verb, but they're always acting as a noun. Here are 10 examples of gerund sentences; 1.Swimming is my favourite sport. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. I like to ski. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. 10. In English, gerunds end in -ing. The result is still a verb, and it exhibits ordinary verbal properties, such as taking objects and adverbs. For example, with the word "swimming pool" it is a pool for swimming in, … It functions as a noun. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. In the third example (Jon’s favorite hobby is painting stones), painting is the gerund. The house, English gerund Sentences ; 1.Swimming is my favourite sport after quite a stir grammar! Everyday language to find gerunds in our everyday language see them formed from verbs result... Get up early won ’ t miss the pdfs that practice using the gerund which receives the ” ing tag... Although it looks like and acts like a noun in a sentence as.... Take a look at some examples which will clarify these unique members of the sentence is used as a.... Year ago s favorite hobby is painting stones ), painting is the gerund ends in.! Although it looks like a verb, it is not the main difference is a... ’ m afraid I have to delay going on holiday because of my personal problems afraid I to... From a verb, but playing is also a verb + ing act! 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