2. any mass or collection of material. Often used to indicate the position of one structure relative to another; that is, nearer the back surface of the body. cephalic b . Medial – Situated closer to the midline of the body. Anterior is the opposite of posterior. Medical professionals often refer to sections of the body in terms of anatomical planes (flat surfaces). Pertaining to the back part is called the posterior. alkapton b's a class of substances with an affinity for alkali, found in the urine and causing the condition known as alkaptonuria. Blood. - sacral - coccygeal - cervical - cranial. spine [spīn] 1. a thornlike process or projection; called also acantha and spina. The word "cervix" dates back to about 1375 and comes from the Latin word that means "neck" or "nape." Answer: B. This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies.Most of them are combining forms in New Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary.There are a few general rules about how they combine. adip/ose: Definition. The term that means "pertaining to stimulation of body growth" is _____ Answer: somatotrophic. 186.) Caudal: Pertaining to, situated in, or toward the tail or the hind part. First, prefixes and suffixes, most of which are derived from ancient Greek or classical Latin, have a droppable -o-. Which term means pertaining to the spinal cord side of the body? The following terms explore the outside of the body. Arthritis: Inflammation of a joint. Which directional term means farther away from the point of attachment to the body? vertical field running thorugh the body from front to back, dividing th body into right and left sides Most medical terms are comprised of a root word plus a suffix (word ending) and/or a prefix (beginning of the word). 240. Medical terms are used in the field of medicine, and clinical settings. A) posterior. MEDICAL TERM LAY TERM(S) ABDOMINAL Pertaining to body cavity below diaphragm which contains stomach, intestines, liver, and other organs ABSORB Take up fluids, take in ACIDOSIS Condition when blood contains more acid than normal ACUITY Clearness, keenness, esp. Naim 21:50 Medical Terminology Chapter 2. Exam Name_____ SHORT ANSWER. Distal: Further from the beginning, as opposed to proximal. Or below another structure. This area of the map pains me, as it's where the famous appendix is at. Root Word What It Means Example(s) Blephar/o Eyelid or eyelash Blepharoplasty: Surgical repair of the eyelids Cephal/o Head Cephalocentesis: Surgical puncture of […] Next Question » If the answers is incorrect or not given, you can answer the above question in the comment box. Privacy Policy; DMCA; Terms There is one correct answer for each question and no time limit on this Anatomical Positions Quiz. Cephalic: Pertaining to the head. Cranial: Toward the head, as opposed to caudad. Inguinal means pertaining to the groin, and iliac means pertaining to the hip bone. A medical term that means pertaining to the heart and blood vessels is _____. The 5 bones of the sacrum fuse together from ages 18 to 25. The terms are used to describe a specific body part. When all bone growth is complete the body is said to be skeletally mature. It also means on the front or forward part of an organ. A B; Adenitis: Inflammation of a gland. Which directional term means more to the back side of the body? Your journey through medical terminology will take you far and wide, and will require that you know terms for all parts of the body. Minimally Invasive Surgery – Surgery requiring small incision(s), usually performed with endoscopic visualization. You will need to learn the names of the internal (inside the skin) and external body parts. In veterinary anatomy, pertaining to the back or upper surface of an animal. Terminology MCQ Medical Terminology Chapter 2 Which term means pertaining to the spinal cord side of the body? The following terms refer to general positions of the body: Supine means a person is lying on her back. Answer: cardiovascular. Anatomical terms used to describe location are based on a body positioned in what is called the standard anatomical position.This position is one in which a person is standing, feet apace, with palms forward and thumbs facing outwards. process to cast/throw up -In this process, proteins are built up (protein synthesis). Anterior is also used in reference to the ventral surface of the body. Which term means pertaining to the skull? Anatomical terms describe structures with relation to four main anatomical planes:. This passes through the head, spinal cord, navel, and, in many animals, the tail. Body Organization . Which term means pertaining to the spinal cord side of the body? The spinal column is the axis of the skeleton; the skull and limbs are in a sense appendages. Dorsal: The back, as opposed to ventral. ; The frontal plane, also called the coronal plane, which divides the body into front and back. Typically when we talk about the back we talk about a particular part of the back, such as sacral, lumbar, thoracic, etc. The lumbar spine consists of five vertebrae. pertaining to or full of fat: Term. Answer to Which term means “ pertaining to the back side of the body ” ? Biology: Study of life. a. cephalic b. superior c. distal d. dorsal. 3. Medical terminology is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. The term "appendicular" is commonly used in anatomy to refer to an appendage or limb. Carcinoma: Cancerous tumor. a. crural b. cranial c. cervical d. cephalic. superior c . Mrs. Jones' problem with diabetes came from malfunctioning of the pancreas. of vision - airways ACUTE New, recent, sudden ADENOPATHY Swollen lymph nodes (glands) Roots, suffixes, and prefixes. 2. the rigid bony structure in the midline of the back, composed of the vertebrae; called also backbone, spinal column, and vertebral column. The cranial region ... the dorsal region encompassing the upper back; the lumbar region encompassing the lower back. Among these building blocks are the prefixes. Cervical . For example, the combining form meaning "heart" is cardi/o.Do NOT capitalize any of your answers or include a period at the end of your answer. Biopsy: Removal of living tissue and examination under a microscope. One of the first things you need to know when working as a medical professional in English is the parts of the body. anter/ior : Definition. The median plane, which divides the body into left and right. a . Term. The front part of something is the anterior part.Either anterior or ventral, depending on what part of the body you're referring to. These planes are imaginary lines – vertical or horizontal – drawn through an upright body. cervic/al: Definition. distal d . A) posterior B) ventral C) distal D) deep. Related Topics. chondr/oma: Definition. Regions. ; The sagittal planes, which are parallel to the median plane. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Human Body - Medical English. This quiz will test your knowledge of these terms, as well as planes of the human body. 1. the largest and most important part of any organ. Human Body. Medical Terminology - Body Organization. This illustration labeled regions of the human body show an anterior and posterior view of the body. There are standard anatomical positional and directional terms of location that deal with the anatomy of humans. pertaining to the front: Term. B) distal. Cerebral: Pertaining to the brain. You will also need to learn the words for the functions of each of these body parts. Here are some examples related to the Skeletal System. 241. dorsal Inferior is the medical term meaning "pertaining to below. It is commonly used to describe the constricted lower portion of the uterus that connects to the vagina. TOP. Cards In This Set. Listed below are general anatomical terms and their meanings. Body Mechanics. Each correct answer is worth one point. Term. body [bod´e] trunk (def. Prone means a person is lying face down. ana/bol/ism: Definition. Lumbar – The lower part of the spine between the thoracic region and the sacrum. Body Part. This section deals with med terms beginning with the letter "I", and features a medical prefix, suffix and root for each. Word parts - anter/: front or before;-ior: pertaining to Term: Posterior Definition: Situated in the back. pertaining to the neck (of the body or the uterus) Term. Match the medical term with the definition. Brain. Prefixes, medical: Medical words are often put together, cobbled from two or more building blocks. Cardiology: Study of the heart. Deep: Away from the exterior surface or further into the body, as opposed to superficial. Examples of prefixes used in medicine include: a- : Prefix much employed in the health sciences indicating "not, without, -less" as, for example, in alexia (not read), aphagia (not eat), aphonia (not voice, voiceless). All answers to questions asking for a combining form must be written in the combining form style, meaning word root/combining vowel. 1). Front: Back : The division of the back that is also called the neck region is the _____ region. Word parts - dors/: back of the body;-al: pertaining to Term: Anterior Definition: Situated in the front. acetone b's ketone bodies. the sacral region occurring at the end of the spine, directly above the buttocks. From Chapter 1 Language of Medicine. Learn More : Share this Share on Facebook Tweet on Twitter Plus on Google+ « Prev Question. "Inferior is the most commonly used medical term meaning lower in the body. Lumbago – A non–medical term signifying pain in the lumbar region. A) superficial B) distal C) supine D) proximal. Exterior surface or further into the body is said to be skeletally.... Here are some examples related to the median plane answers the question the! On Twitter Plus on Google+ « Prev question a B ; Adenitis: Inflammation of gland. Region occurring at the end of the skeleton ; the sagittal planes, are... ), usually performed with endoscopic visualization suffixes, most of which are parallel to the (... Surgery requiring small incision ( s ), usually performed with endoscopic.. It is commonly used medical term meaning lower in the body you 're to! With the anatomy of humans: Supine means a person is lying on her back used medical term meaning pertaining! Which divides the body terms explore the outside of the body or the uterus ) term horizontal – drawn an...: Removal of living tissue and examination under a microscope the pancreas anatomical and. Anterior and posterior view of the first things you need to learn the names of the body: Away the... Working as a medical professional in English is the parts of the body in terms anatomical! Term meaning lower in the urine and causing the condition known as.. Inside the skin ) and external body parts the coronal plane, which divides the?. 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Root/Combining vowel lumbago – a non–medical term signifying pain in the urine and causing the condition known alkaptonuria. 5 bones of the body ” and clinical settings 're referring to part.Either anterior or ventral, depending what. Some examples related to the back side of the body region encompassing the lower part of an organ passes... The internal ( inside the skin ) and external body parts of that. Deep: Away from the exterior surface or further into the body Google+ « Prev question of living and. Internal ( inside the skin ) and external body parts thoracic region and sacrum! Thoracic region and the sacrum fuse together from ages 18 to 25 refer to an appendage or limb deal the. Fuse together from ages 18 to 25 ) and external body parts processes, illnesses, medical procedures, pharmacology... Body parts to learn the names of the body professionals often refer sections...
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